170 – c. This group was formed in 4 BCE, in the Herodian kingdom and after the death of Herod the Great. It was only after the Israeli excavations that started in 1972 progressed for several years that the previously unknown Bar Kochva tunnels were discovered. 4 BC to AD 6). Herod the Great, son of Antipater of Idumaea, was made king of Judaea, having sided with Rome, and he ruled with Roman favour (37–4 bce). By the will of his father, the greater part of the Herodian kingdom fell to his share, with the title of "ethnarch. 77 g), 4 BCE-3. The Second Temple period ended with the First Jewish–Roman War and the Roman destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple. Most of its former territory is now divided between present-day. He started his career as a general, but the Roman statesman Mark Antony recognized him as the Jewish national leader. The Herodian dynasty--Herod the Great and his descendants--were not strictly Jewish, they were Idumean, but tried to portray themselves as observant Jews--whether this was out of faith or purely a matter of politics is subject to speculation. 19 BC). The Herodian kingdom was a client state of the Roman Republic ruled from 37 to 4 BCE by Herod the Great, who was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate. The total population of. Herod IV Philip, with Tiberius. Herod saw in Augustus an ideal model that he tried to imitate. 이 파일을 사용하는 문서. Herodian architecture is a style of classical architecture characteristic of the numerous building projects undertaken during the reign (37–4 BC) of Herod the Great, the Roman client king of Judea. The Herodian family sprang from Antipas (died 78 BC), who was appointed governor of Idumaea by. After Agrippa’s father, Aristobulus IV, was executed by. Dalam setiap kasus ini, nama mereka. Herodian Kingdom of Judea. The Herodian kingdom under Herod experienced a period of growth and expansion. Original file (SVG file, nominally 512 × 512 pixels, file size: 33 KB) File information. 640–609 bce) abolished them and established the Temple of Jerusalem as the only place of sacrifice in the Kingdom of Judah. Tiberias, RY 37 (33/4 CE). Among these works are the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the expansion of its base —the Western Wall being part of it. A party, mentioned in the gospels, who cooperated with the Pharisees on two different occasions in opposition to Jesus ( Mark. See Lazica. Judaea, Herodian Kingdom. The apple didn’t fall far from the Herodian family tree: she thought nothing of ordering a. ) was a king of Judea who ruled the territory with Roman approval. He was a son of Herod the Great and a grandson of. Watch. 37-44 C. C. Coins of the Herodian Kingdoms of JudaeaCoins of the Herodian Kingdoms of JudaeaBut whilst onthat what do ya reckon that ancient Herodian kingdom philospher would make of modern day televangelists being kinda like thsuper-sized moneychangers and hypocrites as as self-proclaimed religious “authorities” – the exact sort of peopel the Biblical Jesus was most furious about and roused toviolecne by. Still, another well-known Tetrarchy that was not Roman is called The Herodian Tetrarchy, or the Tetrarchy of Judea. Follow Store. Within a Herodian Kingdom there was a port on the eastern side of the Dead Sea called Ain –ez Zara, with rooms for shops as it was part of the incense trade route. Hasmonean dynasty, dynasty of ancient Judaea, descendants of the Maccabee family. 72 – 4 or 1 BCE), also known as Herod the Great, was a Roman Jewish client king of Judea, referred to as the Herodian kingdom. Under Rome, the Herodian dynasty of client kings thrived for about a century until The Great Revolt (The First Revolt), which lasted from 66-73 C. During the course of the Roman Civil War between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great, which erupted in 49. In each of these cases their name is coupled with that of the Pharisees. File history. He was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate while the newly formed Herodian Kingdom of Judea continued to be a client state of the Roman Republic. His kingdom was divided by the Romans among his three sons. See Ghassanids. AE 18 VCoins; Search; Cart (0) Login; Register; Language. E. The Herodian kingdom of Judaea was a client state of the Roman Republic from 37 BCE, when Herod the Great was appointed King of the Jews by the Roman Senate. 4 The reason is unknown for this lack of sources and is somewhat surprising. 罗马叙利亚行省（红色）和大希律王治下的 希律犹太王国 （ 英语 ： Herodian Kingdom of Judea ） （蓝色）。 大希律王时期的铜币. 55 bc –c. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4. These were rulers under the patronage of the Roman state, but the less abrasive language of friendship (see amicitia) was the norm. Original file (SVG file, nominally 512 × 512 pixels, file size: 33 KB) File information. : He surrounded the city with a strong wall, using the steep slope of the place as a means ofStrategically situated between three continents, the region of Palestine has a tumultuous history as a crossroads for religion, culture, commerce, and politics. Pompey was engaged in a civil war with Julius Caesar and was killed in Egypt (48 BC). These circumstances allowed first Jonathan (161/160–143/142 bce), the brother and successor of Judas, and then his brother Simon (143/142–134) to attain power. Herod’s father was by descent an Edomite; his ancestors had converted to Judaism. 0 International license. Antipas was given the. The Herodian tetrarchy was a regional division of a client state of Rome, formed following the death of Herod the Great in 4 BCE. E. W. Ancient Coin JUDAEA Prutah HEROD AGRIPPA I Appointed. D. Coins of the Herodian Kingdoms of JudaeaCoins of the Herodian Kingdoms of JudaeaThe Jewish historian Flavius Josephus reported that Herod the Great died of a painful and debilitating disease that caused breathing problems, convulsions, rotting of his body, and worms. C. –6 C. C. One doubtful case of a so-called architectural quotation (1) At four places in the Herodian kingdom opus reticulatum was applied: in the palaces of Jericho (Fig. Another, Herod Antipas, ruled as tetrarch of Galilee and Perea from 4 BCE to 39 CE, being then dismissed by Caligula. C. com, check it out. C. When Herod died in 4 B. Chilton 1992; D Schwartz 1990, 158; S Schwartz 1990, 22). Kingdom of Israel. See also. Agrippa II fled Jerusalem in 66, fearing the Jewish uprising and supported the Roman side in the First Jewish–Roman War. The Herodian dynasty began with Herod the Great, who assumed the throne of Judea, with Roman support, bringing down the century long Hasmonean Kingdom. 38 Opus reticulatum is a. [B]AC[I]Λ / [HP]ω[Δ] (or similar), title vertically upwards to left and right of cornucopiae / eagle standing right. The emperor's decision was. The name of the region continued to be incorporated through the Babylonian conquest, Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman periods as Babylonian and Persian Yehud, Hasmonean Judea, and consequently Herodian and Roman Judea, respectively. , Herod the Great, an Idumean by birth who converted to Judaism, forced out the last Hasmonean kings and was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate while the newly formed Herodian Kingdom of Judea, which comprised Samaria, Judea and Idumea, continued to be a. 19 BC). -15 - 26) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Herod I or Herod the Great (c. png. Samuel Rocca presents an in - depth analysis of Herodian society. He and his son, Herod Agrippa II, were the last kings from the Herodian dynasty. He is known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea. e. On the Roman side, Herod was in good shape. C. Pompey lay siege to and entered the Temple, Judea became a client kingdom of Rome. Ú-ru-sa-lim inscription in the Amarna letters, 14th century BCE. E. J. Jacob and Simon uprising was a revolt instigated in Roman Judea by brothers Simon. Kingdom of Judea. The Herodian dynasty was a royal dynasty of Idumaean (Edomite) descent, ruling the Herodian Kingdom of Judea and later the Herodian Tetrarchy as a vassal state of the. Herod the Great is born to Antipater I the Idumaean (which means 'from the land of Edom'), who is the founder of the Herodian dynasty of rule. C. The view that the Herodians were the supporters of Herod Antipas makes good sense of the passages where they appear in the gospels. The Herodian kingdom was a 1st-century BCE vassal kingdom of the Roman Republic, ruled by Herod the Great. Philip the Tetrarch (often referred to as Herod Philip II) is given the northeast part of his father's kingdom, which includes Batanea, Auranitis and Trachonitis. 39 AD) was a 1st-century ruler of Galilee and Perea. Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) (10 C, 22 P) Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy) (2 C, 10 P) Kingdom of Jerusalem (10 C, 9. Herod II Archelaus. 1),35 in a circular structure in Jerusalem,36 in a building in Paneas37 and in a hitherto unpublished (but obviously) post-Herodian building in Caesarea. Agrippa I. [1] At the time Judea was a client state of Rome. When Herod died, the kingdom was divided among his sons into the Herodian Tetrarchy . client state of the Roman Republic from 37 BCE, when Herod the Great was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate. C. 1. Herodian, one of a party of influential Jewish supporters of the Herodian dynasty (c. Since the work of Emil Schürer in 1896 most scholars have agreed that Herod died at the end of March or early April in 4 BCE. Herod, Roman-appointed king of Judea (37-4 BCE), who built many fortresses, aqueducts, theaters, and other public buildings but who was the center of political and family intrigues in his later years. E. Composed of the name Herod and the familiar suffix -ianos, the name designates partisans of Herod the Great or his dynasty (see Herod). According to the Bible, David, of the. English: Map of the Herodian Kingdom of Judea from 37 BCE to Herod the Great's death in 4 BCE. 1). Herod (/ˈhɛrəd/; Hebrew: הוֹרְדוֹס, Hordos, Greek: Ἡρῴδης, Hērōdēs; 74/73-4 BC), also known as Herod the Great and Herod I, was a Roman client king of Judea, referred to as the Herodian kingdom. [1. Judaea: bronze lepton of Alexander Jannaeus, ca. Mary, mother of Jesus. he-ro'-di-anz (Herodianoi): A party twice mentioned in the Gospels ( Matthew 22:16 parallel Mark 12:13; 3:6) as acting with the Pharisees in opposition to Jesus. Fine for type, irregular flan, as usual, large casting pontils 8:00 & 2:00 dark green. "Moon Lore" by Timothy Harley. The Herodian dynasty was a royal dynasty of Idumaean (Edomite) descent, ruling the Herodian Kingdom and later the Herodian Tetrarchy, as a vassal state of the Roman Empire. 37-44 C. Sandy blue-green patina. 19 BC). Commagene and Osroene were incorporated in 72 and 214 CE respectively, while Nabatea was incorporated as Arabia Petraea in 106 CE. Herod II Archelaus. Reconstruction of Herod's Temple in the Holyland Model of Jerusalem. Salo Wittmayer Baron estimated the population at 2. AE. Herod "the Great" or Herod "the Impious". Salome (1 C, 5 P) Pages in category "Herodian dynasty" The following 63 pages are in this category, out of 63 total. Coins of the Herodian Kingdoms of JudaeaModern estimates vary: Applebaum argues that in the Herodian kingdom, there were 1. Herodian architecture is a style of classical architecture characteristic of the numerous building projects undertaken during the reign (37–4 BC) of Herod the Great, the Roman client king of Judea. Subcategories. 47 g. Herodian kingdom. Herodian kingdom. The Herodian kingdom was a client state of the Roman Republic ruled from 37 to 4 BCE by Herod the Great, who was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate. Today. 1 Moreover, Jonathan Roth has discussed and analyzed the existence of officers within the Herodian army who may have been Italians. When Herod died, the kingdom was divided among his sons into the Herodian Tetrarchy. Its most well known member was Herod, infamous for his order reported in the New Testament to kill all the babies in Bethlehem. Herod's construction of Masada and many other massive building projects leave no doubt that Herod the Great had access to large amounts of gold and silver. -C. Home; Stock List; About Us; Contact Us; Terms; My Cart; Search in VCoins; All our antiquities were shifted to the new market place Acropolo. 129:The kingdom of Judea during his period is also referred to as the Herodian kingdom. After Herod the Great had died his kingdom was divided among his three sons, Antipas, Phillip, and Archelaus. Herod undertook many colossal building projects, most famously his reconstruction of the Temple in Jerusalem (c. According to the Book of Ezra, the Persian Cyrus the Great ended the Babylonian exile in 538 BCE, the year after he captured Babylon. Himyarite Kingdom, Yemen, 110 BCE–525 CEThe view that the Herodians were the supporters of Herod Antipas makes good sense of the passages where they appear in the gospels. Of course, this would arrest Herod’s attention, as this was his title. 羅馬長官 （英语：Prefect） 的地位及權力亦比由羅馬. Kingdom of. Herod Archelaus, in the 1493 Nuremberg Chronicle Coin of Herod Archelaus. 1. 20 BC – c. Herodian Kingdom of Judea. Herodian Kingdom Background The Herodian kingdom of Judaea[1][2] was a client state of the Roman Republic from 37 BCE, when Herod the Great was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate. Palestine is the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity, and has been controlled by many kingdoms and powers, including Ancient Egypt, Ancient Israel and Judah, the Persian Empire,. 72. 4 BCE: Currency: Herodian coinage: Preceded by: Succeeded by: Hasmonean Kingdom: Herodian. 930–587/586 BCE [page needed] Hasmonean dynasty, c. Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 04:22, 29 October 2023: 512 × 512 (33 KB) Samhanin: Uploaded own work with UploadWizard:Description. Mariamne was a granddaughter of Herod the Great through her mother, Olympias; hence. He bore the title of tetrarch ("ruler of a quarter") and is referred to as both "Herod the Tetrarch" and "King Herod" in the New Testament, although he never held the title of king. The Herodians are named only in Matthew and Mark. Herod I or Herod the Great (c. 羅馬長官 （英语：Prefect） 的地位及權力亦比由羅馬. [3] Judaea ( Latin: Iudaea [juːˈdae̯. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. See Ethnarchy of Comana. D. Named in his father’s will as ruler of the largest part of the Judaean kingdom—Judaea proper, Idumaea, and Samaria—Archelaus went to Rome (4 bc) to defend hisThe Herodian was well-known from descriptions in Josephus, but it was not until 1962, then again in 1967, that archeologists began excavations under Jordanian direction. c. to a family of Idumean converts. '"Mountain of the Little Paradise"') is an ancient Jewish fortress and town, located in what is now the West Bank, 12 kilometres (7. What the archaeologists eventually discovered was that Herod’s tomb, located on the east side of the staircase, was built upon a 10m x 10m square foundation. C. Herod was a Roman citizen, Governor of Galilee by 47 BC, and then King of Judea from 37 to 4 BC. Coins of the Herodian Kingdoms of JudaeaHerod's Herodium. Herod the Great was a Roman client king of Judaea (known also as the Herodian kingdom) who lived during the 1st century BC. also Mark 8:15, Luke 13:31–32, Acts 4:27 ). This article summarizes the lives of Herod’s mother, Cyprus; the wife of Herod’s youngest brother Pheroras; his wives Doris and Mariamme (II); Herod’s daughters-in-law Graphyra and Berenice (I); his granddaughters. Thus, for example, Antigonus claimed that since Herod is an Idumaean he. E. c. When Herod died, the kingdom was divided among his sons into the Herodian Tetrarchy. The right to hold office. Related nomenclature continued to be used under the rule of the Babylonians (the Yehud province), the Persians (the Yehud province), the Greeks (the Hasmonean Kingdom), and the Romans (the Herodian Kingdom and the Judaea province). Wikiwand is the world's leading Wikipedia reader for web and mobile. Judea lost its Nationhood to the Romans in the 1st century BC, by becoming first a tributary kingdom, then a province, of the Roman Empire. King Herod, sometimes called “ Herod the Great ” (circa 74 to 4 B. C. Updated Jun 16, 2023. Back. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Important details of his life are documented in. The Herodian dynasty began with Herod the Great, who assumed the throne of Judea, with Roman support, bringing down the century long Hasmonean Kingdom. The ancient city of Shomron (Samaria in English) was the capital of the Kingdom of Israel during the 9th and 8th centuries B. herodian kingdom. The Herodians were supporters of Herod Antipas, a Jewish political leader who collaborated with the Romans. C. Although Herod was the reigning king of the Jews, his position as monarch depended entirely on the will of the Roman emperor and the Roman senate. Coins of the Herodian Kingdoms of JudaeaCoins of the Herodian Kingdoms of JudaeaQuick Reference. Unlike Herod whose kingdom came to ruins, Christ changed people and the course of history like no other person. Patrick Tan. Introduction Herodian Kingdom of Judea Within a Herodian Kingdom there was a port on the eastern side of the Dead Sea called Ain –ez Zara, with rooms for shops as it was part of the incense trade route. E. King Herod (seated) questions the Magi in. svg. png 984 × 1,172; 232 KB. Certainly, he navigated his kingdom through some very treacherous political climates and helped build a flourishing society over the roughly 30 years of his rule. Herod was raised as a Jew. Some 12 km. C. The history of his legacy has polarized opinion, as he is known for his colossal building projects. In Herodian Galilee, this would have needed the involvement of Herod Antipas, and the Herodians were the obvious people to. The Herodian kingdom was a client state of the Roman Republic ruled from 37 to 4 BCE by Herod the Great, who was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate. Herod the Great. TIBE/PIAC in two lines within wreath. The archaeological remains we see today at Masada were constructed by King Herod the Great, the Roman client king of Judea, whose territory was referred to as the Herodian kingdom. Kingdom of Judea. It was the most important holding of the Amorite. $35. Herod Archelaus, son and principal heir of Herod I the Great as king of Judaea, deposed by Rome because of his unpopularity with the Jews. Matt 22:16). above sea level, stood Herodium, the palace-fortress built by King Herod. Herodion ( Ancient Greek: Ἡρώδειον; Arabic: هيروديون; Hebrew: הרודיון ), Herodium ( Latin ), or Jabal al-Fureidis ( Arabic: جبل فريديس, lit. The Herodian dynasty sought to renew itself through the succession of the sons to the father’s kingdom. Herod I the Great (born 74/73 BC; 40 – c. Herodian Kingdom of Judea, 37 BCE – 4 BCE; Herodian Tetrarchy, 4 BCE – 6 CE; Roman, 6 CE – 70 CE; Jerusalem and Yehud. The siege appears in the writings of Josephus and Dio Cassius. E. The Herodian dynasty was a royal dynasty of Idumaean (Edomite) descent, ruling the Herodian Kingdom and later the Herodian Tetrarchy, as a vassal state of the Roman Empire. After Salome’s dance and his rash promise, he executed John the Baptist. The Herodian dynasty began with Herod the Great, who assumed the throne of Judea, with Roman support, bringing down the century long Hasmonean Kingdom. Symbol of the Herodian kingdom. AE prutah. The history of his legacy has polarized opinion, as he is known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea. See Kingdom of Kush. 40-4 B. Some of those advantages included: The right to vote. Herod's Kingdom Divided. Herodian kingdom (cf. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file Description. The Herodian dynasty. . Commagene and Osroene were incorporated in 72 and 214 CE respectively, while Nabatea was incorporated as Arabia Petraea in 106 CE. To many, Herod is remembered as a tyrannical ruler who was prepared to do anything to maintain his. Herod’s tomb was discovered by archaeologist Ehud Netzer in 2007. She is a central figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen, many of them mentioned in the Litany of Loreto. Herod Agrippa (Agrippa I) was the King of Judea from 41 to 44 AD. Salo Wittmayer Baron estimated the population at 2. , this sprawling site originally served Herod as both an administrative center and desert fortress. 74/73 BCE – 4 BCE/1 CE), also known as Herod the Great, was the King of Judea from 37 to 4 BC. He is one of the Four Sages alongside Buddha, Socrates and Confucius. 50 shipping. Kingdom of Kush. Imperial House of Japan – Also known as the Yamato dynasty; Ryukyu Kingdom; Jordan. E. [1] At the time Judea was a client state of Rome. south of Jerusalem, on a hill shaped like a truncated cone that rises 758 m. Confusion ensued. Such collaboration would have required a compromised observance of the. Herodian, and Byzantine coins found in the southern Levant. GIHON Tel-Aviv University i. He is known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea. He was also the founder of the. When King Herod died in 4 BC, the kingdom was divided into the Herodian quadrants by Herod's sons. The editor, Nikos Kokkinos, is already well known for. We know more about this woman, as well as her name, because she lived much of her life in the Herodian court. In the Roman Tetrarchy, there was a division into the Western and Eastern empires. Salome danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodias’s direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. The first known. But Herod still had a Parthian problem. 302: Herod and the Pagan Cults . The name derived (according to Flavius Josephus, in The Antiquities of the Jews) from the name of their ancestor Hasmoneus. he is made king of Batanea, Trachonitis and other areas by Emperor Claudius. ) was a king of Judea who ruled the territory with Roman approval. He is referenced in the New Testament book of Acts (12:1). Exploring the final resting place of Herod the Great. Judea was the territory of the ancient Kingdom of Judah. Herodian kingdom (2 C, 4 P) J. Alexander had a son of the same name with his brother Tigranes, and was sent to take possession of the kingdom of Armenia by Nero; he had a son, Alexander, who married. D. Part of a series on. Herodian Kingdom of Judea - King Herod the Great rules In 37 B. 6 mm, 5. Nikos Kokkinos, The Herodian Dynasty (Sheffield, 1998), 86-139, 342-62. Archaeology in Israel: Herodian. The Herodian Kingdom of Judea was a vassal state of the Roman Republic from 37 BC, when Herod the Great, who was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate in 40-39 BC, actually ruled the country. 9″N 35°13′40. Herod Antipas (Greek: Ἡρῴδης Ἀντίπας, Hērǭdēs Antipas; c. To explain Antipater's Idumaean character, Africanus claims Antipater was kidnapped by the Idumeans, and following his father's failure to pay ransom, he was taken down to Idumaea proper where he was raised in the teachings of Judaism. Agrippa I. A model of the structure is shown below. did not resist the ambitions of the Roman Empire. To be clear, the Herodian Kingdom did largely correspond to what we now know as modern-day Israel. 02 MB. 140–37 BCE; Herodian dynasty, 47 BCE–100 CE; Judean provisional government, 66–68 CE;. C. 72 BCE – c. Judaea, Herodian Kingdom. Since the Oslo Accords, the. The First Temple was built as an abode. Herod I (c. Villain of the Christmas story, King Herod realized a bold new vision of a Roman Judaea. Herod, known as Herod the Great , (born 73 bc—died March/April, 4 bc, Jericho, Judaea), Roman-appointed king of Judaea (37–4 bc). ref: Hendin 1169; Meshorer 44; RPC 4901. The Herodian dynasty began with Herod the Great, who assumed the throne of Judea, with Roman support, bringing down the century long Hasmonean Kingdom. C. C. Yehudah's progeny among the Israelites formed the Tribe of Judah, with whom the Kingdom of Judah is associated. E. From 37 to Herod’s death in 4 B. The Divisions of Herod's Kingdom. Judaea was a Roman province from 6 to 132 CE, which incorporated the Levantine regions of Judea, Samaria and Idumea, extending over parts of the former regions of the Hasmonean and Herodian kingdoms of Judea. Caesar Augustus quickly removed Archelaus. C. , Herod the Great, an Idumean by birth who converted to Judaism, forced out the last Hasmonean kings and was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate while the newly formed Herodian Kingdom of Judea, which comprised Samaria, Judea and Idumea, continued to be a vassal state. Pages in category "Establishments in the Herodian kingdom" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. He was appointed by Rome and conquered the kingdom from the Hasmoneans. A. What happened to the Roman Empire after Jesus death?Family and life in the Herodian court. Herodian or Herodianus ( Greek: Ἡρωδιανός) of Syria, [1] sometimes referred to as " Herodian of Antioch " (c. He has gained lasting infamy as the 'slaughterer of the innocents' as recounted in the New Testament's book. There is no archaeological evidence of an extensive, powerful Kingdom of Judah before the late 8th century BCE; Nimrud Tablet K. Other articles where Herodian dynasty is discussed: biblical literature: Rule by the Herods: The Herods who followed were under the control of Rome. 72 BCE – c. While Judea was an independent kingdom it was under heavy Roman. Constructed by the infamous Herod the Great around 28 B. TIBE/PIAC in two lines within wreathIt is true the Idumeans were at that time nominal Jews, since they were subdued by John Hyrcanus in 125 BC, and embodied in the Asmonean kingdom through an enforced circumcision, but the old national antagonism remained (Ge 27:41). After the Senate made him king and Herod pacified his new kingdom, Antony had Antigonus executed in 37 B. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas and had formerly held that name. Herodian kingdom (cf. Status: Client state of the Roman. Antigonus of the Hasmonean Dynasty rose in rebellion against the king and took Judea from him. . Some 12 km. 26 B. Today, among archaeologists, Samaria is one of the most universally accepted archaeological sites from the biblical period At. Judea, the major section of the tetrarchy, was transformed by Rome in 6 CE, abolishing the rule of Herod Archelaus, thus forming the Province of Judea by joining together Judea proper,. Andrew Overman / Jack Olive / Michael Nelson: A Newly Discovered Herodian Temple at Khirbet Omrit in Northern Israel. Archelaus. 274-275, 360-362; B.